FortiGuard Center

FortiGuard Advisory (FGA-2007-02)



Anniversary - 4 Easy Steps to Multimedia Social Engineering Attack
2007.February.22

1] Opening the email.

Most infections start with an e-mail which is crafted with the goal of grabbing your attention and intriguing your curiosity. By doing so, and even assuming it's safe to open an e-mail from a known sender, you are already 1 of 4 steps to being infected.

ASX sample email

2] Believing that it’s a valid email.

As always, “Social Engineering” is the easiest trick of getting sensitive information compared to hacking in. The step is crafted towards making a message seem plausible and legitimate in order to entice you to what they want (usually opening an attachment).

3] Opening the streaming media attachment (*.asx)

The majority of end users typically thought that malicious files are executables in nature, and that other attachments should be safe to run. There are always new ways of exploiting different technologies, and this is just another example with streaming media. The streaming media is not malicious by itself but it can be used as a means.

ASX sample email

4] Downloading and executing the “codec”

(Codec- A decoder for video and audio) - last step to being on the list of infected machines. Believing on downloading the codec is very likely to happen since computer users have the feeling of incomplete software to run or view my programs and videos. In this case, the trust is placed in a third party codec displayed by Microsoft Windows Media Player which is downloaded and executed in order to complete videos and other media which they wish to use.

This threat is currently detected as W32/VB.FT!tr.bdr. And based on our FortiGuard Virus World Map, the threat seems to be targeted mainly on Mexico, United States and France.



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Fortinet is the pioneer and leading provider of ASIC-accelerated unified threat management, or UTM, security systems, which are used by enterprises and service providers to increase their security while reducing total operating costs. Fortinet solutions were built from the ground up to integrate multiple levels of security protection--including firewall, antivirus, intrusion prevention, VPN, spyware prevention and anti-spam -- designed to help customers protect against network and content level threats. Leveraging a custom ASIC and unified interface, Fortinet solutions offer advanced security functionality that scales from remote office to chassis-based solutions with integrated management and reporting. Fortinet solutions have won multiple awards around the world and are the only security products that are certified in six programs by ICSA Labs: (Firewall, Antivirus, IPSec, SSL, Network IPS, and Anti-Spyware). Fortinet is privately held and based in Sunnyvale, California.